Lyrics to the Christmas Carol Gloria in Excelsis Deo

The refrain of the French Carol translated into English as Angels We Have Heard on High is in Latin as Gloria in Excelsis Deo. Below is one version of the English version of the carol from the same source. The translation from French to English is by Bishop James Chadwick (1813-1882). Review the translations in English and French and learn about the songs history as well as its place in pop culture as we know it today. History of the Music The Christmas carol Angels We Have Heard on High was originally written by James Chadwick but played to music from the song Les Anges Dans Nos Campagnes. The French carol translates as The Angels in our Countryside and was originally created in Languedoc, France despite not knowing who the original composer was. The song meaning is about Jesus Christ as a newborn child and the many angels singing and praising his birth. In Pop Culture Dozens of popular artists have covered the song, from independent singer-songwriters such as Josh Groban, Brian McKnight, Andrea Bocelli, and Christina Aguilera. Groups of musicians and bands such as The Piano Guys, Bad Religion, Bayside, and Glee have also created notable versions of the famous carol.  Translations to the song may also be found in Scottish Gaelic, Portuguese, German, Spanish, and Mandarin Chinese amongst others. The English Translation (Angels We Have Heard on High) Angels we have heard on highSweetly singing oer the plains,And the mountains in replyEchoing their joyous strains.RefrainGloria, in excelsis Deo!Gloria, in excelsis Deo! Shepherds, why this jubilee?Why your joyous strains prolong?What the gladsome tidings beWhich inspire your heavenly song? Refrain Come to Bethlehem and seeHim whose birth the angels sing;Come, adore on bended knee,Christ the Lord, the newborn King. Refrain See Him in a manger laid,Whom the choirs of angels praise;Mary, Joseph, lend your aid,While our hearts in love we raise. Refrain The French Version (Les Anges Dans Nos Campagnes) Les anges dans nos campagnesOnt entonnà © lhymne des cieux;Et là ©cho de nos montagnesRedit ce chant mà ©lodieux.Gloria, in excelsis Deo,Gloria, in excelsis Deo. Bergers, pour qui cette fà ªte?Quel est lobjet de tous ces chants?Quel vainqueur, quelle conquà ªteMà ©rite ces cris triomphants?Gloria, in excelsis Deo,Gloria, in excelsis Deo. Ils annoncent la naissanceDu libà ©rateur dIsraà «l,Et pleins de reconnaissanceChantent en ce jour solennel.Gloria, in excelsis Deo,Gloria, in excelsis Deo. Bergers, loin de vos retraitesUnissez-vous à   leurs concertsEt que vos tendres musettesFassent retentir dans les airs:Gloria, in excelsis Deo,Gloria, in excelsis Deo. Cherchons tous lheureux villageQui la vu naà ®tre sous ses toits,Offrons-lui le tendre hommageEt de nos coeurs et de nos voix!Gloria, in excelsis Deo,Gloria, in excelsis Deo.

Grand Canyon Jus 505 All Week Discussions - Latest 2015

Grand Canyon JUS 505 All Week Discussions - Latest 2015 iF You Want To Purchase A+ Work then Click The Link Below For Instant Down Load http://www.hwspeed.com/Grand-Canyon-JUS-505-All-Week-Discussions-Latest-2015-58650965065.htm?categoryId=-1 IF You Face Any Problem Then E Mail Us At JOHNMATE1122@GMAIL.COM week 1 Max Points: 5.0 Research and read the Supreme Court case Santobello v. New York, 404 U.S. 257, 261 (1971). Analyze why, even though the Supreme Court had ruled that plea bargaining was an essential and desirable part of the criminal justice system, the Attorney General of Alaska, Avrum Gross, ordered an end to all plea bargaining in 1975. Do you agree with the Attorney General’s decision? Explain your position.†¦show more content†¦Which side do you agree with? Explain why. Also, find at least one additional scholarly source that discusses the impact of supermax prisons on the criminal justice system. Discuss how supermax prisons have impacted criminal justice for good or bad. Discuss the legal ethics involved in administratively transferring an inmate to a supermax prison. week 5 Discuss whether the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976 after a 4-year hiatus did or did not result in an empirically verified deterrent. Explain if you are in favor of or against the death penalty. Support your position What would be the pros and cons of abolishing the death penalty? Support your answer with specifics. week 6 Does parens patriae truly still exist under the current U.S. juvenile justice system? Explain why you feel the way you do. Give examples to support your claims. Max Points: 5.0 In Georgia, a 13-year-old individual who commits a felony with a gun is automatically waived to adult criminal court and is likely to receive a long sentence in an adult prison. How is such a policy consistent with the American concept of justice? Support your answer with examples. week 7 Max Points: 5.0 After watching The Politics of Addiction, answer the following questions: What part of the video did you agree with or disagree with most? Do you feel the War on Drugs is worth the costs? This video was

WARD Name Meaning and Surname Origin

Ward is a popular  last name of Old English and Old Gaelic origins dating back prior to the Norman Conquest of 1066.   The Old English surname Ward has several possible meanings: An  occupational surname for a guard or keeper of the watch, from the Old English weard, meaning guard.A geographical or topographical surname for a person who lived near a guardhouse or fortress.Also possibly as a topographical surname from the word werd, meaning marsh. The Ward surname may also be of Irish origin from the Irish last name McWard and variations such as MacAward, MacEvard, MacEward, and Macanward. It derives from the old Gaelic name Mac an Bhaird, from the prefix Mac, meaning son of and bhaird, a Gaelic word meaning bard or poet. Ward may also possibly be an Americanized form of the French surname Guerin, which means guard. Ward is the 71st most popular surname in the United States. Ward is also popular in England, coming in as the 31st most common surname. Statistics collected in Ireland from the 1891 census peg Ward as the 78th most common Irish surname. Surname Origin:  English, Irish Alternate Surname Spellings:  WARDE, WARDEN, WARDMAN, WORDMAN, WARDS, MCWARD, WARDLE, WARDLOW, WARDALE Famous People With the Last Name WARD ​Julia Ward Howe - best known as writer of Battle Hymn of the RepublicBilly Ward and his Dominoes - successful African-American RB vocal groupAaron Montgomery Ward - founder of the Montgomery Ward catalog and retail storeHines Ward - former NFL wide receiver for the Pittsburgh SteelersM. Ward - American singer, songwriter Genealogy Resources for the WARD Surname 100 Most Common U.S. Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census? Ward, Wardle, Warden DNA ProjectThe goal of this Y-DNA surname project is to identify WARD family relationships by placing them each within their own unique y-DNA groups, allowing researchers within those groups to work toward discovery of their common ancestor. WARD Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Ward surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Ward query. FamilySearch - WARD Family HistoryAccess free vital, census, military, and other records, plus lineage-linked family trees posted for the Ward surname and its variations. WARD Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Ward surname. DistantCousin.com - WARD Genealogy Family HistoryFree databases and genealogy links for the last name Ward. -- Looking for the meaning of a given name? Check out First Name Meanings -- Cant find your last name listed? Suggest a surname to be added to the Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins. ----------------------- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1468 Words

The Jazz Age, marking to be an era of great change. After World War I ended in 1919, the post-war seemed to make life so much better. People began to become wealthy, which was a tremendous financial change, at least for the upper class, from having a time of corruption. With all of the new wealth, people began buy more. When people begin to buy more, that means profits grew, more goods were manufactured, which makes people earn more money. With all of this money, they began to buy consumer goods- cars, radios, telephones, etc. The 1920’s filled with money, and love. Conquering everyone s mind, wanting to become rich and famous. The novel, The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and the movie Chicago directed by Rob Marshall, were two of one most influenced artistry to illustrate an example of how it was during this time era. The Great Gatsby, a novel of not only a love so run-down, but a time where having money was such a big priority. Chicago, a film of where becoming famous, is more important than caring about others. The reason for these two big controversies, were from the woman of The Great Gatsby, and of Chicago. Due to everyone becoming so hypnotized of the importance of having money in there life, instead of genuinely caring about their families or essentially for others in general.Most women have a marriage to a man that they do not love, preferably they marry a man who is more toward obtaining money, becoming wealthy. In The Great Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan,Show MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsb y by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

The Theme of The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne

The Theme of the Scarlet Letter How should society react to sin? With The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne takes us back to our roots, back to Puritan New England, â€Å"a land where iniquity is searched out, and punished in the sight of rulers and people† (58), and through this skillfully crafted novel, gives us an answer. According to Hawthorne, it is in the best interest of society to openly punish sin, for eventually the transgressor is reaccepted into society, while those who have sinned and receive no absolution from society suffer terribly. Hester Prynne has sinned, and as punishment must wear a scarlet A. The A is for all to see that she has committed adultery, and to ensure that she is forever an outcast, one separated from†¦show more content†¦A mere seven years and the town is ready to consider allowing Hester to remove her badge of shame. But they need not worry; Hester would not have. Near the end of her life, when she returns to Boston after many years away, she still wears the scar let letter, but now willingly, for â€Å"the scarlet letter ceased to be a stigma which attracted the world’s scorn and bitterness† (234), rather it is a looked upon with reverence. Due to Hester’s strength and kindness, the scarlet letter remains not a symbol of ignominy, but instead transforms into a symbol of magnanimity. It is Hester, not Dimmesdale or Chillingworth, that ultimately survives the novel because she is given a way to repent for her sin. Yes, she experiences the sting of scorn, the ache of arrogance, and the twinge of taunts, but since she bears it all patiently, society reaccepts her, because in the end, that is the nature of the human heart. Arthur Dimmesdale is Hester’s minister and lover. As her minister, it is he who is called upon by Governor Bellingham to exhort the identity of the father out of Hester. By now, the guilt has already begun tear him apart; his body is more emaciated, his voice more melancholy, and his hand more ready to clutch his heart at the slightest alarm (pg 109). Dimmesdale informs Hester she is doing the father no favor by keeping his identity a secret, and that â€Å"‘though he were to stepShow MoreRelatedThe Theme Of Guilt In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1668 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne is the author of The Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne is a anti-transcendentalist which means he writes a lot about Puritans in the 1600’s. John Hathorne ( Nathaniel H. great uncle ) is also an anti-transcendentalist . The book that John wrote that goes with The Scarlet Letter is The Ministers Black Veil. It as well as this novel talks about Secret sin and how the world is good and people are dark and mysterious. Nathaniels book The Scarlet Letter talks about Secret Sin , RevengeRead MoreThe Theme Of Guilt In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne935 Words   |  4 PagesAs a very famous author, Nathaniel Hawthorne mostly wrote about the puritans in colonial Ame rica. Even though the puritan religion died soon after the Salem Witch Trials, Hawthorne is obsessed with their society and writes a lot about the 1600’s. The Scarlet Letter is also based around the puritan community in the 1600’s. While it is not known whether this novel is based on a true story or not it still captures the attention of many readers. The story contains a lot of symbolism that is hidden andRead MoreWhat Is The Theme Of Adultery In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne980 Words   |  4 PagesThe Scarlet Letter Essay Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter is about a Puritan woman named Hester Prynne. She lives in a 17th   century colonial Puritan town and is forced to wear a scarlet letter â€Å"A† on her dress for the rest of her life due to her sin of adultery. She gives birth to a little girl who she names Pearl in prison. Hester is known as the adulterer because her husband has not been seen with her because he went to learn medicine from the Indians. Hester becoming pregnant whichRead MoreThe Overall Theme Of Imperfection In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne900 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne was an American author that lived in the 1800’s. Hawthorne participated strongly in the anti transcendentalism movement. As a result of John Hathorne being his great uncle, Hawthorne developed somewhat of an obsession with the Puritan time of the 1600’s.   This is a time period in which Hawthorne writes all his novels in, including his most famous The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter Hawthorne uses the symbolism of Pearl, Hesters Cabin, and Dimmesdale to contribute to theRead MoreLight And Dark Themes In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1887 Words   |  8 PagesThe Scarlet Letter is a mysterious tale of intrigue, guilt, and revenge. Nathaniel Hawthorne weaves a story based on Puritan values and the consequences surrounding them if they are broken. The story’s focal point is that of the sin of Hester Prynne, accused of adultery, thrown into jail, and placed high on a scaffold for others to look upon her in contempt and disgust. The main plot behind the novel is that of the secret inner turmoil of the pious Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, Hesters secret loverRead MoreThe Theme Of Symbolism InThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1679 Words   |  7 Pages It’s like running through a dark, hazy tunnel where reality is shifted, and where there is no end, it just keeps going, and going. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, this is a common theme amongst the characters of the novel. Hester Prynne, due to her crime of committing adultery, is forced by the town to adorn her chest with the scarlet letter â€Å"A† to symbolize her wrongdoings. Along with Hester, her secret lover Arthur Dimmesdale, a loved and worshiped reverend, is isolated as wellRead MoreTheme Of Criticism In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1212 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scarlet Letter entrances the reader in an emotional and gut-wrenching background of a single New England Puritan colony, in which a precedence is set around religious beliefs that forbid any love that does not abide by the law. Hester Prynne, a remarkably strong woman and the protagonist of the story, along with the minister of the town, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, have an affair that is conceived to be a sin worthy of death in the town, yet the two are able escape this punishment. As DimmesdaleRead MoreThemes And Symbolism In The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne705 Words   |  3 Pagesstorm or sunshine of seven long years.† (Hawthorne p.99). In most novels, symbols are introduced to the readers often through prevalent attributes. In The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, there are many people, places, and objects that hold a more complex meaning than it’s shown to be. This novel, containing shame, secrets, and ultimately retribution is shown with many characters and situations. These symbolic ideas are used throughout The Scarlet Letter to bring deep connections between theRead MoreTh e Theme Of Sin In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne777 Words   |  4 Pagesthe novel, The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, this same concept holds true. For he who said, â€Å"do not commit adultery†, also said, â€Å"do not kill.† This statement reveals that all sins are equal in the eyes of God. However, the Puritan society hypocritically judges some sins to be greater than others. One example of this is the sin of adultery. Adultery is considered to be one of the worst sins of all. The main characters in The Scarlet Letter all commit sins, but Hawthorne judges them basedRead MoreThe Theme Of Shame In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne985 Words   |  4 Pagesundergoes times where shame makes a reservation in their hearts. Nathaniel Hawthorne understands the evils of shame. He uses main characters in his story to reveal what truly happens when shame is present. The Scarlet Letter is considered to be the first American novel because it was pub lished in 1850. The story takes place in the 1640’s in Massachusetts in a Puritan society. In the gothic romance novel, The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne illustrates that the fear of public shame and shame itself can lead

Impact of Family Ownership on Investment †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Family Ownership on Investment Decision. Answer: Introduction: From the point of view of Northwest Capital management, the process of buying treasury bonds and energy stocks is taking indirect securities. As an hedge fund manager it is the primary market which is direct market for me, while in secondary market like stocks, ETF, MF are indirect markets. The main markets where a hedge fund manager focusses on are IPO, primary dealing in debt space. The company's scope today consists primarily of U.S. equities (1,900+ stocks) and some economic indexes, but the potential to expand is vast geographically as well as across other financial instruments and indexes. Beyond earnings estimates, there are other metrics that investors care about, but that are difficult to forecast ahead or estimate well. Compliance costs and increasing competition from online trading platforms have weighed on the performance of traditional stockbrokers, despite higher trading volumes. Industry revenue is expected to increase at an annualised 5.9% over the five years through 2016-17, to reach an estimated $5.8 billion. Revenue is expected to grow 4.6% over the current year. Organizations often construct an ROI case using simple calculations that are based on nominal costs and benefits instead of on discounted cash flows that factor into the opportunity the cost of capital. Even more prevalent is the practice of taking a best-case position when calculating ROI. In most cases, these approaches lead to missed estimates and a gaping credibility "hole." To redress this problem, start with an assessment of the plausible outcomes in costs and benefits that are possible on implementation of the MDM initiative, then evaluate the relative likelihood of each scenario against the others. Finally, ensure that the costs and benefits of each scenario are evaluated in NPV terms to de-emphasize long-term outcomes in favor of those that are more-immediate. If this process is unfamiliar, obtain help from the finance department for which these methods are commonplace and well-understood. It may seem obvious, but enterprises often overlook that business performance metrics must be proposed and owned by the business. The IT department can't do this job, because IT does not have the final say on the key processes or on how their enablement or improvement can contribute to business value. Neither is the IT department best placed to decide how to measure success and what success looks like in business terms. The key step in creating a focus on business value in MDM discussions between the IT department and the business is to move the focus away from MDM-related metrics that measure data quality to MDM-related metrics that measure the effectiveness of key business processes. These business processes are owned by business stakeholders, and their career success and/or bonus relates to the successful execution and continuing improvement of these processes. It is still necessary to measure master data accuracy and build the linkage between this and business process success. However, a discussion about increasing the accuracy of master data from 87% to 90% will likely lead to a "so what" response, creating far less engagement with a businessperson than a discussion about how this could be used to improve the crucial order-to-cash process that then improves invoicing speed and success and leads to improved cash flow. Less is more when it comes to metrics. Metrics should be seen as only a means to an end; creating an institutionalized set of unchanging metrics that consumes resources to maintain and drive the wrong behavior is a risk. The Northwest Capital Managment Business Value Model provides the common language that is necessary to bridge the gap between high-level, strategic positions and the tactical activities that are necessary to enable them. This model does not replace standard financial metrics, it extends them. The Northwest Capital Managment Business Value Model adheres to the best practices for identifying and using performance metrics. It comprises leading indicators of financial results. The metrics are mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive at a middle- to upper-management level, and there are no more than seven metrics (plus or minus two) at any management level. The relationships among the metrics (cause and effect) have been documented, and the relationship between each metric and the income statement or balance sheet (depending on the metric selected) has been quantified and documented. The aim is to create a hierarchy of MDM-related performance management metrics that are linked to financial results; thus, the standard Northwest Capital Managment Business Value Model metrics should be seen as a starting point. The top level of an organization's performance management metrics relates to the business in demand management, supply management and support services. Down a level, are the aggregate measures of functional areas such as sales (for example, sales effectiveness) and service (for example, customer responsiveness). Down another level, are the prime metrics for key business processes such as on-time delivery, customer retention and cost of sales. Finally, at the base level (not shown) are the metrics for measuring the accuracy, completeness and timeliness of master data quality. Once established, metrics provide an excellent basis for communicating strategies and objectives throughout the organization so that everyone at the functional, business unit, team or individual level understands the direction and what is expected of them. Thus, metrics are a key foundation for change management at the beginning and on an ongoing basis, as the results are collected and compared with targets and adjustments are made. For more information on linking MDM program metrics from the business value model to financial metrics such as those typically found on corporate balance sheets. Investment banks are expected to generate higher fees from MA and equity capital market transactions due to projected positive business sentiment over much of the next five-year period. Companies are expected to undertake equity raisings and seek out acquisitions for growth over the next five years, as highlighted by forecast positive business sentiment. Investment banks should also see a shift in the industries that generate deal flow. Most of the deals took place in the materials and resources sector during the past decade, as investors aimed at capitalising on Australia's mining boom. In contrast, an increased number of capital-raising and MA deals are likely to take place within service-based sectors over the next five years, such as technology, healthcare and aged care. The company's main revenue stream is from financial institutions that use its API to access real-time forecasts with feeds. Hedge funds are the primary customers of the APIs for accessing the estimates. Estimize Screener is another product targeted toward discretionary investors. The company offers two estimates: one that is the regular consensus and one that is weighted based on the estimator's past performance. As Hedge Fund organizations strive to become service-focused and more strategically relevant to the business, they need new approaches to budgeting, funding, transparency and allocation. The shift from building Hedge Fund systems to delivering, brokering or integrating Hedge Fund services continues to push Hedge Fund organizations to transform their traditional Hedge Fund financial management (Northwest Capital management) models to adapt to the following new realities: As cloud computing, the Internet of Things and digital Hedge Fund initiatives continue to take hold, CIOs must rethink their approach to Northwest Capital management in general, and to cost allocation and cost recovery specifically. Hedge Fund funding and procurement decisions will continue to become more distributed throughout the enterprise, making better Hedge Fund cost transparency more difficult, but also more important. Northwest Capital management is the process of effectively managing technology expenditures with the intent to provide the business and the Hedge Fund organization with a common platform to measure services and plan for future investments that optimize technology spending and business performance. The critical need for effective Northwest Capital management is widely recognized. While Northwest Capital management has many components, the focus of this research is on the key concepts of budgeting, funding, transparency and allocation. Across all four of these concepts is a common trend a movement from looking at them at the individual Hedge Fund-asset level to focusing on the true cost of Hedge Fund and business services. Taking a service-based approach, whereby the Hedge Fund organization delivers or "brokers" a set of business-relevant, Hedge Fund-enabled services, should result in a change as to how an enterprise funds, prices, costs and allocates costs back to the business. While more organizations describe themselves as service-based, and can point to a service catalog or portfolio, the reality is that in many cases, the key financial management concepts discussed here are still tied to the practices of the past. The focus of this research is on modernizing these practices to be more in step with the way Hedge Fund organizations wish to deliver their services. While these funding models are still relevant, we see a shift in how Hedge Fund organizations approach funding. Specifically: Wherever possible, centralize Hedge Fund spending to ensure maximum economic leverage and eliminate redundant purchases. Even in Hedge Fund organizations where funding is decentralized, a central organization (Hedge Fund, a shared-service entity or a portfolio management office) often takes responsibility for the management of the spending and the benefits realization for the investments. Ensure that all Hedge Fund investments are tracked and allocated to Hedge Fund services. All relevant Hedge Fund costs should be captured, normalized and allocated to appropriate value aggregations like technologies, applications or service. Fund Hedge Fund services based on demand and the value that services provide to the enterprise. Where possible, evaluate market prices for the same services. Significant progress must be made in terms of Hedge Fund cost transparency to support "service funding." Service-based funding represents a more enlightened approach to budgeting, which tends to be mostly bottom-up, and is too often disconnected from the enterprise strategy. Best-in-class enterprises will shift their focus to the yield, or strategic value of Hedge Fund investments. For example, leading-edge enterprises are radically changing their traditional Hedge Fund spending distribution from run the business to grow and transform initiatives. (This maps to business strategies, which are increasingly focused on growth and innovation.) Making Norwich Tools lathe investment decision Lathe A Lathe B Initial Investment ($660,000) ($360,000) 1 $128,000 $88,000 2 $182,000 $120,000 3 $166,000 $96,000 4 $168,000 $86,000 5 $450,000 $207,000 NPV @ 13% $51,445.02 $38,480.74 IRR 16% 17% Payback greater than 4 years Less than 4 years For example, infrastructure is one area where enterprises are often confounded by how to distribute the costs of the thousands of Investment decision resources that compose infrastructure. Northwest Capital Managment recommends that Investment decision organizations begin by looking at the key components of their infrastructure, such as servers and network services. Many specific infrastructure components can be assigned to the key Investment decision services provided by the Investment decision organization. However, it is not practical or even feasible for organizations to do a one-to-one mapping between every Investment decision resource and a single Investment decision service. Ultimately, the cost of all Investment decision assets including fully loaded labor for human assets must be allocated to Investment decision services. However, some assets can have their cost spread proportionately across multiple services that use the assets. This is common for assets that are part of a shared infrastructure, such as storage area networks. The tools to support service-based pricing have improved substantially during the past few years, and many organizations that are serious about service-based costing are migrating away from Microsoft Excel as a chargeback tool. Organizations often construct an ROI case using simple calculations that are based on nominal costs and benefits instead of on discounted cash flows that factor into the opportunity the cost of capital. Even more prevalent is the practice of taking a best-case position when calculating ROI. In most cases, these approaches lead to missed estimates and a gaping credibility "hole." To redress this problem, start with an assessment of the plausible outcomes in costs and benefits that are possible on implementation of the MDM initiative, then evaluate the relative likelihood of each scenario against the others. Finally, ensure that the costs and benefits of each scenario are evaluated in NPV terms to de-emphasize long-term outcomes in favor of those that are more-immediate. If this process is unfamiliar, obtain help from the finance department for which these methods are commonplace and well-understood. MDM investments take many forms, and their benefits are financial (tangible) and nonfinancial (intangible), thus ROI alone won't be sufficient to capture the value of MDM to the organization. Benefits may fall into different areas, such as relating to a legal requirement, an innovation or a revenue enhancement, cost avoidance and containment, risk mitigation or a first-mover advantage. These can be viewed in risk and reward. Still, we see a lot of organizations with questions about service-based pricing that lack well-defined services and service portfolios. We also see many organizations looking to migrate to service-based pricing that have poor Investment decision cost transparency. In fact, chargeback is often the forcing function that spurs organizations to make the necessary investments in improving Investment decision cost transparency. While the focus of this research is on evolving key ITFM concepts, chargeback cannot evolve much in isolation. It requires improvements in Investment decision cost transparency allocation structures and pricing models. Also, if it is to be done around services, the implication is that the organization has well-defined services and service portfolios. However, we still see many organizations putting "chargeback" initiatives ahead of cost transparency and even service definitions. Cost allocation is simply the process or method of attributing Investment decision costs to specific units of value services, applications, business units, projects, asset classes, technologies, products or investment profiles. One major benefit of cost allocation is that it links Investment decision spending directly to BU activities based on usage, access, capacity or some other metric that apportions Investment decision service costs. In addition, it can motivate the BUs to avoid special requests that do not contribute to their bottom lines or lack a solid business case. Thus, the customers of Investment decision provide budget justification via their willingness to pay for the services rendered, and to balance the supply, demand and price for services. In addition, allocation of Investment decision costs to business units or projects (sometimes referred to as chargeback) provides the business with a more accurate costing base from which pricing decisions can be made. For many end-customer business products and services, Investment decision support can be significant, and therefore it needs to be included in the price-setting decisions. We see an increasing desire to mature current allocation models toward a service-based financial view. That said, there are still many models of cost allocation in use today (see Figure 1). Selecting the proper model will impact cost and accuracy and is commonly a function of internal politics, accuracy requirements, and so on. References: Levy, H. (2015).Stochastic dominance: Investment decision making under uncertainty. Springer Tahir, S. H., Sabir, H. M. (2014). IMPACT OF FAMILY OWNERSHIP ON INVESTMENT DECISION: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FAMILY AND NON-FAMILY COMPANIES LISTED AT KARACHI STOCK EXCHANGE (PAKISTAN).Business Excellence,8(2), 33 Kerzner, H. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons Guanche, R., De Andres, A. D., Simal, P. D., Vidal, C., Losada, I. J. (2014). Uncertainty analysis of wave energy farms financial indicators.Renewable Energy,68, 570-580. Bodie, Z. (2013).Investments. McGraw-Hill. Bebchuk, L. A., Brav, A., Jiang, W. (2015).The long-term effects of hedge fund activism(No. w21227). National Bureau of Economic Research.

The Virgin and the Gypsy free essay sample

A Critical Analysis of International Slavery Agreements and Concepts of Slavery. Human Rights Review 2. 2 (2001): 18-45. Proudest. Web. 19 Par. 2013 Slavery has always existed but the form and the definitions have made it change. There have been many controversial arguments on defining what slavery is and who should be punished. There are arguments on what practices should be considered as slavery and how should they be penalized.It would be helpful to advance an International improvise on what practices constitute slavery. According to no One Shall be Held In Slavery Or Servitude: A Critical Analysis of International Slavery Agreements and Concepts of Slavery. Slavery as defined In the International Instruments must, therefore, be reviewed In an effort to Identify and clarify the categories of practices Included within Its current definition. United Nations: Slavery Needs to be Eradicated, Says UN Chief. Asia News Monolayer 01 2010. Proudest. Web. 19 Par. 2013 . Slavery is developing in new methods, including debt oppression and human raffling, also the sale of children. We will write a custom essay sample on The Virgin and the Gypsy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Slavery origins are ignorance, self-indulgence and chauvinism. According to United Nations: Slavery Needs to be Eradicated, Says UN Chief. We must create a climate in which such unthinking abuse and cruelty are inconceivable. One way we can do this is through remembering the past, he stated. It would be very good and I think this is happening, is that we should be wise and learn from the past, because back then intolerance and racism where one of the key things that made slavery spread and develop.